Its population as of the 2016 census was 50,716 (census agglomeration population 103,472). It is the seat of Hastings County, but politically independent of it, and is the centre of the Bay of Quinte Region.
■ History
The city is situated on the traditional territory of the Wendat, Anishnaabeg, and Haudenosaunee peoples. The historic Anishinaabe (Mississaugas) village, known as Asukhknosk in the 18th century, was part of land purchased by the Crown to use for the resettlement of United Empire Loyalists who were forced to leave the Thirteen Colonies in North America, after the United States achieved independence.The settlement was first called Singleton’s Creek after an early settler, George Singleton. Next it was called Meyer’s Creek, after prominent settler and industrialist John Walden Meyers (1745–1821), one of the founders of Belleville. He built a sawmill and grist mill. After an 1816 visit to the settlement by colonial administrator Sir Francis Gore and his wife, Lady Annabella Gore, it was renamed as Belleville in her honour.Henry Corby, who arrived in 1832 with his new wife Alma Williams (they had married before immigrating), settled in Belleville. He was a merchant, setting up a grocery store and other businesses. He founded the H. Corby Distillery, and promoted the municipality. He also represented it in Parliament. Their son Henry Corby Jr. (Harry) took over the family business and continued to support the town: he donated funding to create the public library, helped develop the park at Massassaga Point, established the Corby Charitable Fund, helped raise funds to build the first bridge across the Bay of Quinte and donated the land and development of Corby Park.In 1836 Belleville became an incorporated village. By 1846, it had a population of 2040. Several stone buildings were soon constructed, including a jail and court house, as well as some of the seven churches. Transportation to other communities was by stagecoach and, in summer, by steamboat along the lake. Two weekly newspapers were published. The post office received mail daily. Several court and government offices were located here. In addition to tradesmen, there was some small industry, three cloth factories, a paper mill, two grist mills, three tanneries and two breweries. The seventeen taverns outnumbered the churches and most businesses. The oldest surviving residence within the original boundaries, 67 South Front Street, was built by Alexander Oliphant Petrie in 1814.With the completion of the Grand Trunk Railway in 1856, Belleville became an important railway junction. Added to a booming trade in lumber and successful farming in the area, the railway helped increase the commercial and industrial growth. Belleville was incorporated as a town in 1850.In 1858 the iron bridge was completed over the Moira River at Bridge Street； it was the first iron bridge in Hastings County. By 1865, the population reached 6,000. Telephone service to 29 subscribers was in place by 1883； electricity became available in 1885 and in 1886, the town began to offer municipal water service. In 1870, Ontario’s first school for the deaf was established in Belleville. Under Dr. Charles B. Coughlin, the school was recognized as making a significant contribution to special education. Originally called the Ontario Institution for the Education of the Deaf and Dumb, the facility was renamed as Ontario School for the Deaf. In 1974, it was renamed as the Sir James Whitney School.Belleville’s town hall operates in a building first constructed in 1873 to house the public market and administrative offices. It was designed in the High Victorian Gothic style and retains much of its original appearance. In 1877, Belleville was legally incorporated as a city.In 1998, the city was amalgamated with the surrounding Township of Thurlow to form an expanded City of Belleville as part of Ontario-wide municipal restructuring. The city also annexed portions of Quinte West to the west. Late-20th-century franchises founded here include the Dixie Lee Fried Chicken chain in 1964 and, in 1978, Journey’s End Corporation’s economy, limited-service hotel chain.
■ Geography
Belleville is located at the mouth of the Moira River on the Bay of Quinte in southeastern Ontario between the cities of Quinte West to the west and Napanee to the east. These cities are connected by both Ontario’s Highway 2 and the Macdonald-Cartier Freeway (Highway 401)； The city is also served by Highway 37, running north–south from Belleville towards Tweed to the east of the Moira River； and Highway 62 (once Highway 14 south of 401), northwards towards Madoc, and southward to Prince Edward County over the Bay Bridge. Belleville is located in a transitional zone which may be considered part of the Central Ontario or Eastern Ontario regions by different sources. Officially, Belleville is properly considered part of the Central Ontario region as it is located west of the St. Lawrence River’s starting point, but the city is popularly considered part of Eastern Ontario as it shares the eastern region’s area code 613 and K postal code.
□■ Neighbourhoods
In addition to the Belleville city centre, the city of Belleville also comprises a number of villages and hamlets, including the following communities: Bayshore, Cannifton, Corbyville, Foxboro, Frink Centre, Gilead, Halloway, Honeywell Corners, Latta, Loyalist, Philipston, Plainfield, Pointe Anne, Roslin (partially), Thrasher’s Corners, Thurlow, Thurlow South and Zion Hill.
■ Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Belleville had a population of 55,071 living in 23,536 of its 24,582 total private dwellings, a change of 8.6％ from its 2016 population of 50,716. With a land area of 247.15 km2 (95.43 sq mi), it had a population density of 222.8/km2 (577.1/sq mi) in 2021.At the census metropolitan area (CMA) level in the 2021 census, the Belleville - Quinte West CMA had a population of 111,184 living in 46,213 of its 48,274 total private dwellings, a change of 7.5％ from its 2016 population of 103,401. With a land area of 1,337.5 km2 (516.4 sq mi), it had a population density of 83.1/km2 (215.3/sq mi) in 2021.Belleville’s population is mostly of European descent. The racial make up of Belleville is 87.0％ White, 7.4％ Aboriginal and 5.6％ visible minorities. The largest visible minority groups in Belleville are South Asian (1.5％), Black (1.0％), Chinese (0.6％) and Filipino (0.5％). Most of Belleville is either a Christian (67.1％), or affiliates with no religion (30.3％). The remaining 2.6％ affiliate with another religion.
■ Economy
Procter ＆ Gamble, Kellogg’s, Bardon Supplies Limited, Redpath, W.T. Hawkins Ltd, Sigma Stretch Film Canada, Hexo Cannabis, Autosystems Manufacturing (Magna International), Amer Sports Canada, and Avaya (formerly Nortel) are corporations operating in Belleville. Many other manufacturing sector companies operate within the City of Belleville, including Bioniche Life Sciences, Sprague Foods, Airborne Systems Canada Ltd, Berry Plastics Canada, CPK Interior Products, Hanon (formerly Halla) Climate Control Canada, Reid’s Dairy, Parmalat Canada – Black Diamond Cheese Division and Norampac Inc. Belleville is home to two shopping malls: The Bay View Mall in east-end Belleville and the Quinte Mall along Bell Boulevard (south of Highway 401) in North Belleville. In January 2017 a Shorelines Casino opened on Bell Boulevard.
■ Arts and culture
□■ Theatre
Pinnacle Playhouse The Empire Theatre Moonpath Productions
□■ Annual events
January Civic LeveeFebruary Downtown DocfestMarch Quinte Sportsman Boat ＆ RV ShowMay Quinte Trash Bash 5k Fun Run Front Street Farmers MarketJune Berrylicious RockfestJuly Belleville’s Canada D’Eh Waterfront and Ethnic Festival Belleville Poutine FeastAugust Quinte Ribfest Dragon Boat FestivalSeptember Quinte Fall Fair and Exhibition Porchfest BellevilleNovember Belleville Festival of Trees Belleville Nighttime Santa Claus Parade Christmas at the PierDecember Christmas at the Pier
■ Sports
The Belleville Senators play in the American Hockey League (AHL) and began play in the 2017–18 season as the top minor league affiliate of the National Hockey League’s Ottawa Senators. They play at the CAA Arena, formally Yardmen Arena, located on 265 Cannifton Road. Belleville Bulls played in the Ontario Hockey League from 1981 to 2015. The team was then sold and relocated to Hamilton, Ontario. Belleville was also previously home to two senior hockey teams, the Belleville Macs and the Belleville McFarlands. Belleville is also home the Bay of Quinte Yacht Club, which challenged for the America’s Cup in 1881. Belleville also sports minor hockey league teams such as the Belleville Bearcats (female) and the Belleville Jr. Bulls (male). The Belleville McFarlands were a men’s senior ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey Association Senior division from 1956 to 1961. The McFarlands were Allan Cup champions in 1958, defeating the Kelowna Packers four games to three, and the World Championship in 1959. The team name was revived by a later team in the Eastern Ontario Senior Hockey League from 2003 to 2006, known as the Belleville Macs Shannonville Motorsport Park has hosted rounds of the Canadian Touring Car Championship, the Canadian Superbike Championship and the CASC Ontario Region championships.
■ Government
Local government is represented by Belleville City Council with a mayor and eight councillors. There are two city wards with Ward 1 (Belleville) represented by six councillors and Ward 2 (Thurlow) by two councillors. Ward 1 consists of the historic city and Ward 2 was created in 1998 with the amalgamation of Township of Thurlow. City Council sits at Belleville City Hall.
□■ Police Service
The city has had its own police force since 1834, and constables since 1790. The force has about 100 sworn members headed by a Chief of Police and a Deputy Chief. The service is stationed out of one location only. Policing on provincial highways (37, 62 and 401) are provided by the Ontario Provincial Police from the Centre Hastings detachment.
■ Infrastructure
□■ Transportation
Belleville is serviced by the 401 highway system, and bus service to and from Toronto Pearson International Airport is provided by Megabus. Deseronto Transit provides public transportation services to destinations including Deseronto, Napanee, and Prince Edward County.Belleville is located on the Toronto-Montreal main rail lines for both Canadian National Railway and Canadian Pacific Railway； both companies provide freight access. VIA Rail also operates five daily passenger services each way along its Quebec City–Windsor Corridor.
□□■ Major routes
Highway 62 Highway 37/Cannifton Road Parkway Highway 2/Dundas Street. Bell Boulevard/Adam Street College Street/Airport Parkway
□■ Hospital
Belleville General Hospital is located near Highway 2 and is Belleville’s main healthcare facility. The hospital is one of the four hospitals in the region under Quinte Health Care. The corporate headquarters of Quinte Health Care is located in the Belleville location.
■ Education
□■ Post-secondary
The Academy of Learning College is a local college located on the east end of Belleville. Loyalist College is a local public community college located on the border of Belleville and Quinte West on Wallbridge Loyalist Road.
□■ Public schools
The public school system is served by the Hastings ＆ Prince Edward District School Board. The Catholic School system is served by the Algonquin and Lakeshore Catholic District School Board. Secondary schools: Centennial Secondary School Eastside Secondary School Bayside Secondary School (Quinte West)Elementary schools: Susanna Moodie Elementary School Parkdale Public Elementary School Queen Elizabeth Elementary School Prince of Wales Elementary School Harry J. Clarke Elementary School (French immersion) Queen Victoria Elementary School Sir John A Macdonald School Prince Charles Elementary School Foxboro Public School Bayside Elementary School] (French immersion} Harmony Public School
□■ Separate schools
The following are Belleville area schools managed by the Algonquin and Lakeshore Catholic District School Board. Secondary schools: Nicholson Catholic College St. Theresa Catholic Secondary SchoolElementary schools: Our Lady of Fatima Catholic School St Michael’s Catholic School (French immersion) St Joseph’s Catholic School Georges Vanier Catholic School Holy Rosary Catholic School
□■ Provincial demonstration schools
Sir James Whitney School for the Deaf Sagonaska School
□■ Private schools
Academy of Learning College Quinte Ballet School of Canada Quinte Christian High School Belleville Christian School Belleville Montessori School Albert College
■ Media
□■ Print
Belleville Intelligencer (Tuesday thru Saturday) Community Press (Every Thursday)
□■ Radio
□■ Television
□■ Internet
Quinte News QNet News InQuinte.ca
■ Sister cities
The City of Belleville has three sister city arrangements with communities outside of Canada which include: Lahr, Germany – established in 1971 Gunpo, South Korea – established in 1996 Zhucheng, People’s Republic of China – established in 1996
■ Notable people

SW 16.8Km	Trent River (Ontario)
NW 62.6Km	Rice Lake (Ontario)
SW 66.4Km	Lake Ontario
SW 66.5Km	Cobourg
NE 72.6Km	Fort Frontenac
NE 73.4Km	Royal Military College of Canada

vTourMap ベルビル (オンタリオ州) Belleville, Ontario 贝尔维尔 (安大略省) Belleville (Ontario)

vTourMap ベルビル (オンタリオ州)　 Belleville, Ontario　贝尔维尔 (安大略省)　 Belleville (Ontario)